女性美不該被規范化定義

女性美不該被規范化定義

2019年,法國研究機構益索普對於“什么叫作美”這一話題,調查了來自全球27個國家的1.8萬人,找到不同地區及文化的人對女性美的差異定義。

依據益普索《2019全球對美的態度》調研數據顯示,中國男士眼裏的女性美:要精美,要善良,要事業成功,要財富自由。而我國男士對女性美規定是最高的,超過來自五大洲的11個國家的發達國家與發展中國家。在外表層面,中國男性的看臉特性較為明顯。在來自5大洲的11個國家中,中國男士“看臉”指數占比最大,他們認為“肌膚”“五官”“青春”等表面特性將直接關系他們對於女性美的理解。

對於女性美的理解,一般會從一個國家的民族、社會文化綜合要素考量。但從男性視角了解女性美,可能會因整個社會文化對女性的觀點而影響男士的思路判斷。

不可否認的是,當今社會對女性存在成見

蔡康永曾在一檔節目裏說,當下社會,對女性的偏見很重,例如:女性司機被默認是馬路凶手;女生一好看,便被覺得沒有腦子,只是花瓶一個;75%的男士接受不了自己女朋友胖,但女性就沒這么在意男朋友的胖瘦等等。除此之外,社會對女性成見還存在以下幾方面。

1、社會崇敬女性以瘦為美

以瘦為美是時下的主流審美,A4腰大長腿,變成女孩們夢想中的身型,為了減肥,女孩們節食、服藥,想盡各種辦法,甚至有人選擇催吐這類極端的形式進行減肥。

2、社會規定女生要美

老話有窈窕淑女、君子好逑。現有顏值當當、形象氣質佳優先。容貌不是衡量一個人美的全部規范,但如果你充足美,你在這個社會,就能享受到更多的資源、更高待遇和更好的機遇。現實就是這樣,美女會讓人眼前一亮,會令人“一見鍾情”。但是一般相貌的女生就要靠漸漸地相處觀查,才會發現是個好女孩,無論是在工作、愛情上都一樣。

在當今提倡顏值的社會裏,根據整容來彌補臉上缺陷的行為變得更加廣泛。整個社會針對整容的接受度越來越高,滿大街都充滿了各式各樣的整容廣告,直接給人一種透明質酸針整容後從此走上人生巔峰的錯覺。

3、社會規定女性經濟單獨

社會對女性提的需求,除了“形”以外,還規定女性要“剛柔並濟,形神兼備”。

女性除了要有較好的容貌型體以外,還要有自己穩定的事業和收益,不借助男士。

我們常常稱財富自由、事業有成的女性為女強人。而社會對女強人的形容是要好、好強、不服輸。傳統上女性要以家庭為重,認為在怎么樣的年齡就要去做什么樣的事,到了結婚生子的年齡有的人被迫放棄自己的工作而選擇遷就於生活。因此當代女強人如何平衡家庭與事業,是一大難題。這就造成了女性裏出現越來越多的不婚主義者。

在益普索《2019全球對美的態度》調查報告中我們還可以看到,有58%的中國男士認同“財富”會使一位女性看起來更美。

除了在乎女性的外型,在女性精神品質帶來的美感上,全世界的男士好像在一定程度上達成了共識,由於無論亞洲、美洲、歐洲的受訪者,都比較認同“幸福感”“善良”“自信”等質量。

或許在一段感情的最初,部分男性針對長相身型的關注度更高,但從長遠來看,心裏質量更能影響他們對一個人的印象。

但從女性角度來說,對美女的了解,除了本身外形以外,更看重內心世界的心靈美。中國女性針對精神面貌都有自己的側重。他們格外注重“幸福感”“自信”和“自尊”,有超出80%的中國女性同意“一個自信而非自傲的女性,長期觸碰下來會覺得她很有魅力、很美”這個觀點。

在鑒別女性之美的過程中,我們會發現,中國女人的“美”,必須覆蓋表面、本質及其物質等多個方面——要精美,要善良,要事業成功,要財富自由。

小編認為,美,沒有完全的概念和界線。美這個詞從來不是被框死的,你永遠無法給美下一個很整齊的概念。美不是一元化的,也沒有固定的公式可談,它的表現形式能夠有千百種,而每個女生都有各自獨特的美,也無需由於追求別人眼中的美而付出健康的代價。這世界也正因為各種美好存有才變地多彩亮麗、多姿多彩。


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