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What is the difference between cold chain logistics and cold chain distribution?

Cold chain logistics and cold chain distribution are two common concepts in the field of transportation of refrigerated and frozen food, and they have some differences.

cold chain logistics to the whole company supply chain in the enterprise, from production to the consumer market link, to ensure that the temperature of China's refrigerated and frozen items can be controlled and preserved. Cold chain logistics management includes the transportation, storage, handling and distribution of China's refrigerated and frozen technology products. It involves a wide range of links, including government procurement, processing, packaging, transportation, warehousing and distribution, to ensure that information products maintain a suitable temperature environmental conditions throughout the industry supply chain.

cold chain delivery is a sub-field of cold chain logistics, particularly for frozen and chilled products. Cold chain distribution focuses on the final link in the transportation of chilled and frozen products, which are shipped directly from warehouses or production sites to retailers or consumers. It requires transportation vehicles and vehicles equipped with appropriate refrigeration equipment and temperature control systems to ensure product quality and cold chain integrity during transportation.

So, in simple terms, cold chain logistics refers to the temperature control and preservation of refrigerated and frozen products throughout the supply chain, while cold chain distribution refers to the temperature control and preservation of refrigerated and frozen products during final transportation. Cold chain distribution is the key link in cold chain logistics, ensuring the quality and freshness of the product when it reaches the consumer on the last leg of the journey.

(1) Different activities. Transportation is carried out on a large scale, such as between countries, regions, cities, etc.; Distribution is generally limited to a region or within a city.

(2) Different in function. Transportation is the realization of large quantities, long-distance location transfer, the transportation process objectively exists in a certain storage function; Distribution is mainly to achieve small quantities, multiple varieties of items of short-distance location transfer, but at the same time also need to meet a variety of user requirements, such as multi-species, on-time arrival, multiple arrival locations, small parts packaging, directly to the production line, packaging recycling and so on. In order to meet the above requirements of the user, it is sometimes necessary to add processing, division, packaging, storage and other functions. Therefore, the distribution is multi-functional.

(3) Transportation management methods and tools used are different. Transportation can be used in a variety of transportation tools, according to China's cargo special, point, time development requirements, the arrival location as well as the rationality of the socio-economic structure can be analyzed and selected. Distribution, on the other hand, due to the diversification of system functions, transportation batch is small, high frequency, only suitable for us to use the loading capacity of the short-distance transportation tools, mainly automobiles.